What Are The Two Main Sects Of Muslims?

The Islamic faith is primarily divided into two major sects: Sunni and Shia. While these two sects share many fundamental beliefs and practices, a deep historical schism has separated them for approximately 14 centuries, dating back to the early days of Islam. This division has played a significant role in shaping the religious, cultural, and political landscape of the Muslim world.

What are the key distinctions between Sunni and Shia Islam? Sunni Muslims hold the belief that the Prophet Muhammad did not explicitly name a successor to lead the Muslim community after his passing. On the other hand, Shia Muslims follow the belief that the Prophet Muhammad publicly designated his cousin and son-in-law, Hazrat Ali (peace be upon him), as his rightful successor. This designation marked the beginning of a line of hereditary Imams from the Prophet’s family who were considered by Shia Muslims to be the legitimate leaders of the Muslim community. This difference in perspective has been a central point of contention between Sunni and Shia branches of Islam. (Note: The provided date, “10th June 2022,” doesn’t seem to add relevant information to this topic and can be omitted.)

The global Muslim population is predominantly composed of Sunni Muslims, constituting an overwhelming majority. However, it’s important to note that there is also a significant Shia Muslim minority, estimated to make up approximately 10-13% of the total Muslim population worldwide. As of October 10, 2009, this demographic distribution provides insight into the religious diversity within Islam, with Sunnis being the larger group and Shias representing a substantial minority.